In 2008, the rollout of the fibre-optic network to homes and offices (FTTH) began primarily in densely populated centres using the four-fibre model. Starting in 2015, rural regions were also connected with high-performance bandwidths using fibre to the street (FTTS). In 2020, the next step in this rollout followed with fibre to homes and offices (FTTH) in agglomerations and rural communities.
As at the end of 2021, Swisscom in Switzerland had connected 4.8 million or some 90% of homes and businesses to its ultra-fast broadband service (speeds in excess of 80 Mbps). Meanwhile, over 3.9 million or 72% of homes and businesses enjoy fast connections with speeds of more than 200 Mbps thanks to a combination of fibre-optic technologies.
A great deal of uncertainty is currently attached to the further expansion of the fibre-optic network to homes and offices (FTTH), which Swisscom is realising for Switzerland. In 2021, the Federal Administrative Court confirmed the precautionary measures implemented by the Competition Commission in December 2020, which partially call into question Swisscom’s network architecture. Until the situation is clarified, Swisscom will only build network elements that comply with the P2P (point-to-point) network architecture (e.g. feeder cable into the house) or are built in partnership.
Swisscom aims to double FTTH coverage to around 60% in Switzerland by 2025 using P2MP (point-to-multipoint) architecture. Any P2P expansion imposed by the authorities would be significantly more expensive and would reduce the planned coverage from around 60% to 50%. The original expansion target of creating around 1.5 million fibre-optic connections by 2025 would thus be reduced by a third, or around 500,000 homes and offices. Given the massive increase in the additional costs of P2P construction, especially in rural and sparsely populated areas, the risk of a digital urban-rural divide is substantially exacerbated in the longer term.